Happiness, emolument and longevity: Fuh-luh-show (1)
At the upper part of the annexed cipher, formed by the entwining of the three characters, may be seen emerging the bald head of old Show-smg (2), the God of Longevity.
Instead of the customary staff of an old man, he grasps in his hand the extension of the upper stroke of the character “Show”.
Some Chinese literati are very skilled in thus entwining characters, and forming auspicious emblems or luck-bearing ciphers.
(1) Fuh. Happiness, the felicity resulting from the protection of the Gods, good fortune, blessings. The Chinese enumerate 5 blessings: longevity, riches, health, love of virtue and a peaceful end.
Luh. Official emolument, happiness conferred by the Emperor or ruler, state or superiors. Any award. Enjoyment of salary and income.
Show. Age, longevity. Much used in congratulating persons on birthdays. Williams. Chinese Dictionary.
(2) Each of the 3 blessings indicated above depend on a star, or rather on a Star-god. The Star-god of longevity is Canopus, in the Constellation Argo. It was looked upon anciently as next to Sirius in brilliancy. It may be seen slightly above the Southern horizon (latitude of Shanghai) 9 to 10 p. m. in February and March.
Source: Researches into Chinese superstitions by Henri Doré. Translated from the French with Notes, Historical and Explanatory by M. Kennelly. Shanghai: T’Usewei Printing Press, 1914 – 1926.
