Hammal, ḥammāl in Arabic, was the name given to the occupation of carrier. The Hammal had their own organization, a kind of early union.
Armenian Hamal. A porter or bearer in the Ottoman Empire.
Tag: Armenian customs
Traditional Armenian dress, culture and customs.
An Armenian. Ottoman Empire costume.
An Armenian. Ottoman Empire.
A Hamal or common porter at Istanbul. Ottoman Empire
A Hamal or common porter. Historical Ottoman Empire officials and ethnic groups. THESE men are very numerous, particularly at Pera (Beyoğlu), where they are employed in reming the various goods… Read More